The G7 is taking an interest in export enforcement, and this could affect everyone in aviation.
The G7 has announced new cooperation and new guidance for the world’s exporting community. The G7 is comprised of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The European Union also participates in the Group.
The G7 Sub-Working Group on Export Control Enforcement met today (September 24) and published new guidance on the prevention of diversion of high priority goods to Russia. Russia is a particular focus of this group partly because of the Ukrainian invasion, but also partly because of the significant efforts that Russia has made to circumvent sanctions.
The identified high priority goods included aircraft parts (Tariff Code 8807.30), avionics (Tariff Code 9014.20) and other navigational instruments and appliance (Tariff Code 9014.80). Thus, this reaffirms that aviation is a high priority target for diversion and it is also a high priority target for government enforcement.
The newest G7 guidance includes a list of red flags that should cause additional scrutiny if they arise in your transactions:
- Sudden changes in business activity after 24 February 2022, or after subsequent changes in export controls/sanctions
- False, inaccurate, or missing documentation
- Concealing the end user (remember, there is a U.S. legal obligation to show end use compliance when exporting aircraft parts intended for installation on foreign aircraft (15 C.F.R. § 744.7))
- Inconsistencies in the transaction
- Vague details and/or incomplete information
- Dividing an invoice value into smaller amounts to remain under value limits of sanctioned goods or export controls
- Suspicious customer information
- Customer has connections of concern
- Concerning business practices
- Last-minute changes to parties involved with the transaction from an entity in Russia or Belarus to an entity in another country
- Payments from entities located in third countries that are not otherwise involved with the transactions, particularly through a sanctioned country
- Customer unwilling to provide certification that it will not sell items to Russia or sanctioned parties in third countries
There are examples in the G7 document for each of these bullets so be sure to click through and look at the full list of red flags and examples. Many of the latest red flag examples represent fact patterns that we’ve seen arise in the aviation community.
There is also a recommended due diligence outline in the G7 document, but this is a very short outline that might be inadequate for most aircraft parts transactions subject to U.S. law.
The Aviation Suppliers Association will be covering export compliance analysis and due diligence topics during its popular Export Week! seminars on October 7-11, 2024. These are short (30 minutes of content followed by a 15 minute question period) lunch-time (11:30 am eastern time) session designed to educate the community about export compliance without overwhelming the audience with jargon and a mountain of regulations. The seminars are free for ASA members! I hope to see you all, there!